When it comes to eye care, many people are unsure about the difference between an optometrist and an ophthalmologist. While both professionals play important roles in maintaining eye health, they have different levels of training and expertise—and provide different services. At TLC San Antonio, we want to help you understand which professional to see for your specific eye care needs.
Optometrist vs. Ophthalmologist: The Basics
Optometrists Are Primary Eye Care Providers
Optometrists (ODs) are doctors of optometry who provide primary eye care services, including:
- Performing comprehensive eye exams
- Prescribing glasses and contact lenses
- Diagnosing and treating common eye conditions such as dry eye and infections
- Managing chronic eye diseases like glaucoma and diabetic retinopathy
- Detecting serious eye conditions and referring patients to specialists when needed
- Providing pre- and post-operative care for eye surgeries
Optometrists complete four years of optometry school after earning an undergraduate degree. While they can diagnose and treat many eye conditions, they do not perform surgery.
Ophthalmologists Are Medical and Surgical Eye Specialists
Ophthalmologists (MDs or DOs) are medical doctors who specialize in eye care, including:
- Performing eye surgeries such as cataract removal and LASIK
- Treating complex eye diseases, including macular degeneration and diabetic retinopathy
- Providing advanced medical treatments, such as injections for retinal diseases
- Conducting comprehensive eye exams and prescribing corrective lenses
- Managing eye trauma, tumors, and other serious conditions
Ophthalmologists complete medical school, followed by several years of residency training in eye surgery and disease management. They are the specialists you see for more advanced eye conditions and surgical procedures.
Who Should You See for Your Eye Care?
- For routine eye exams and vision correction: Visit an optometrist.
- For eye infections, dry eyes, or minor eye conditions: An optometrist can diagnose and treat most issues.
- For complex eye diseases or vision-threatening conditions: An ophthalmologist is best suited for advanced care.
- For eye surgery or specialized treatments: You’ll need to see an ophthalmologist.
- For sudden vision changes, eye pain, or injury: Seek immediate care from an ophthalmologist or emergency eye specialist.
Comprehensive Eye Care at TLC San Antonio
At TLC San Antonio, we provide specialized eye care, from routine exams to advanced treatments. No matter if you need a simple eye exam or specialized medical treatment, our team is here to help.
If you’re unsure whether to see an optometrist or an ophthalmologist, we can guide you in the right direction. Call us today at (210) 348-0265 to schedule an appointment and ensure your eyes receive the best care possible.
